repatriation$69236$ - definizione. Che cos'è repatriation$69236$
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Cosa (chi) è repatriation$69236$ - definizione

MASS REPATRIATION OF MEXICANS AND MEXICAN-AMERICANS DURING THE GREAT DEPRESSION
Repatriation Movement; Mexican repatriation; Repatriation movement
  • Martin Dies Jr.
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  • Former Mexican territories within the United States. The [[Mexican Cession]] and former [[Republic of Texas]] are both shown in white, while the [[Gadsden Purchase]] is shown in brown.
  • People waving goodbye to a train carrying 1,500 Mexicans from Los Angeles on August 20, 1931
  • California mother describes voluntary repatriation: "Sometimes I tell my children that I would like to go to Mexico, but they tell me, 'We don't want to go, we belong here.'" (1935 photograph by [[Dorothea Lange]]).
  • [[Pascual Ortiz Rubio]], president of Mexico at the peak of the repatriation (1931)
  • William Doak, Secretary of Labor

Repatriation (cultural property)         
  • The Holy Crown of Hungary
  • Moai at the British Museum
  • Euphronios Krater
  • Triumphal procession into Paris of art looted by Napoleon from Italy in 1797. The [[Horses of Saint Mark]] in the center were returned to Italy in 1815 following the [[Congress of Vienna]], the first international congress dealing with looting of artworks.
  • Laocoön group, ca. 40–20 BCE. Museo Pio Clementino, Vatican.
  • L'Expédition d'Égypte Sous Les Ordres De Bonaparte by Leon Cogniet, ca. 1835. Musée du Louvre, Paris. Depicts Napoleon and his savants studying Egypt.
  • Masada fortress, Israel
  • Louvre museum, Paris, ca. 1845
  • Room 4 – The [[Rosetta Stone]], key to the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs, 196 BC
  • Victory Stele of Naram Sin, Akkadian Dynasty, reign of Naram-Sin (2254–2218 BC). Musée du Louvre, Paris.
  • The Allied victory in 1815 at the [[Battle of Waterloo]] marked the end of the Napoleonic Era.
  • The site of the water Fountain in 2013
RETURN OF ART OR CULTURAL HERITAGE (OFTEN ANCIENT OR LOOTED) TO THEIR COUNTRY OF ORIGIN OR (HEIRS OF) FORMER OWNERS
Cultural repatriation; Cultural patrimony; Art restitution; Art repatriation; Repatriation of cultural heritage; Repatriation (cultural heritage)
Repatriation is the return of cultural property, often referring to ancient or looted art, to their country of origin or former owners (or their heirs). The disputed cultural property items are physical artifacts of a group or society that were taken by another group, usually in an act of looting, whether in the context of imperialism, colonialism or war.
Repatriate         
  • USS ''Pueblo'']] as it arrives at the U.N. Advance Camp, [[Korean Demilitarized Zone]], on 23 December 1968, following their release by the North Korean government
  • The U.S. government returns two 11th century stone lintels to Thailand, marking the end of a four-year effort on behalf of the Thailand to bring these items home.
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PROCESS OF RETURNING AN ASSET, AN ITEM, OR A PERSON TO ITS OWNER OR THEIR PLACE OF ORIGIN OR CITIZENSHIP
Repatriated; Immigrant repatriation; Repatriate; Repatriation laws; Repatriating; Inward migration; Repatriation (humans); Repatriant; Economic repatriation
·vt To restore to one's own country.
repatriate         
  • USS ''Pueblo'']] as it arrives at the U.N. Advance Camp, [[Korean Demilitarized Zone]], on 23 December 1968, following their release by the North Korean government
  • The U.S. government returns two 11th century stone lintels to Thailand, marking the end of a four-year effort on behalf of the Thailand to bring these items home.
  • language=en}}</ref>
PROCESS OF RETURNING AN ASSET, AN ITEM, OR A PERSON TO ITS OWNER OR THEIR PLACE OF ORIGIN OR CITIZENSHIP
Repatriated; Immigrant repatriation; Repatriate; Repatriation laws; Repatriating; Inward migration; Repatriation (humans); Repatriant; Economic repatriation
v. (D; tr.) to repatriate from; to

Wikipedia

Mexican Repatriation

The Mexican Repatriation was the repatriation and deportation of Mexicans and Mexican-Americans to Mexico from the United States during the Great Depression between 1929 and 1939. Estimates of how many were repatriated range from 355,000 to 2 million. The policy, authorized by President Herbert Hoover whose administration scapegoated Mexican-Americans for the Great Depression, was instituted as a means to free up jobs for Americans suffering financially.: xiii : 150  The vast majority of formal deportations happened between 1930 and 1933 as part of Hoover's policy which was first mentioned in his 1930 State of the Union Address. After Franklin D. Roosevelt became president, both formal and voluntary deportation fell for all immigrants, but especially for Mexicans. The Franklin D. Roosevelt administration also instituted more lenient policies towards Mexican immigrants, especially for well-settled ones, even if some of them were technically in the country illegally.

An estimated forty to sixty percent of those repatriated were citizens of the United States - overwhelmingly children.: 330  While supported by the federal government, actual deportations and repatriations were largely organized and encouraged by city and state governments, often with support from local private entities. However, voluntary repatriation was far more common than formal deportation and federal officials were minimally involved. Some of the repatriates hoped that they could escape the economic crisis which was caused by the Great Depression. The government formally deported at least 82,000 people, with the vast majority occurring between 1930 and 1933 as part of Hoover's policy first mentioned in his 1930 State of the Union Address. The Mexican government also encouraged repatriation with the promise of free land.: 185–186 

Widely scapegoated for exacerbating the overall economic downturn of the Great Depression, many Mexicans lost their jobs. Mexicans were further targeted because of "the proximity of the Mexican border, the physical distinctiveness of mestizos, and easily identifiable barrios." Legal scholar Kevin Johnson has stated that the repatriation meets modern legal definitions of ethnic cleansing.